четверг, 15 марта 2012 г.

China drops hepatitis B check for school, work

China will soon stop mandatory hepatitis B tests for people applying for jobs or admission to schools, the Health Ministry said Tuesday, after years of efforts by civic groups to fight discrimination against carriers of the liver disease.

Hepatitis B is endemic in China, with an estimated 120 million sufferers. Currently, students applying for schools and job seekers are usually required to undergo health checks that include tests for the disease. People are sometimes denied positions even though the disease cannot be transmitted by casual contact.

Ministry spokesman Mao Qun'an said a soon-to-be-released government policy will strike hepatitis B off such …

McCall agrees to pay a fine of $250,000

Oliver McCall has agreed to pay a $250,000 fine for crying andrefusing to fight during his heavyweight title bout with LennoxLewis. But the fine is on hold while the battle over the Chicagofighter's $3 million purse continues.

Nevada boxing officials on Friday delayed accepting a proposedsettlement with McCall for his bizarre actions during the Feb. 8fight, saying they would meet again in June to consider the offer.

Fight promoter Main Events Inc. asked for the delay while itasks a federal court to rule that McCall should not get his purse forthe fight because he didn't fulfill his contract.Main Events and HBO hold a letter of credit for the $3 millionpurse, and …

Davis Cup: Serbia 2, Czech Republic 2

BELGRADE, Serbia (AP) — Results Sunday from the Davis Cup semifinal between Serbia and the Czech Republic:

Serbia 2, Czech …

Hotel fire kills 29, including foreigners, in Iraq

A fire in a five-story hotel in northern Iraq killed 29 people, including foreigners, police and hospital officials in the city of Sulaimaniyah said Friday.

Chief of police Brig. Gen. Najim-al-Din Qadir said an electrical short caused the fire that also injured another 22 people.

The head of the health services in Sulaimaniyah, Rekwt Mohammed, confirmed the death toll.

Four children and four women were among the dead in the Suma hotel from a blaze …

среда, 14 марта 2012 г.

Police videotaping more murder confessions

Three murder suspects have confessed on videotape this month in anew effort by the Chicago Police Department and the Cook Countystate's attorney, officials said Wednesday.

"We believe we will find it very helpful in prosecuting cases,"said Assistant State's Attorney Bob Milan, adding that he believesdefense attorneys will continue to challenge confessions even whenthey are taped.

Police started videotaping confessions in response to allegationsof coerced confessions in such cases as the 1998 slaying of 11-year-old Ryan Harris, in which two boys were falsely charged with murder.

Police demonstrated video equipment and an interrogation roomWednesday at Area 2 …

ASK AN Expert

Q How can I protect myself from identity fraud?

A Although there has been much hype about electronic methods of obtaining personal information, most identity fraud is a result of lost or stolen wallets, theft of paper mail or misappropriation by family and friends. Plus, fraud committed by relatives has higher costs and takes more time to resolve than fraud committed by other criminals. While no one can be 100% safe from identity fraud, some actions can minimize the risks.

Cancel paper bills and statements. Pay bills and check statements online instead.

Don't carry unnecessary information such as PIN numbers or passwords.

Put away bank statements, cheques and …

Roll vote on treasury secretary

The 60-34 roll vote by which the Senate confirmed Timothy Geithner as treasury secretary.

On this vote, a "yes" vote was a vote to confirm and a "no" vote was a vote against confirmation.

Voting "yes" were 49 Democrats, 10 Republicans and 1 independent.

Voting "no" were 3 Democrats, 30 Republicans and 1 independent.

The Senate has two vacancies.

___

Democrats Yes

Akaka, Hawaii; Baucus, Mont.; Bayh, Ind.; Begich, Alaska; Bennet, Colo.; Bingaman, N.M.; Boxer, Calif.; Burris, Ill.; Cantwell, Wash.; Cardin, Md.; Carper, Del.; Casey, Pa.; Conrad, N.D.; Dodd, Conn.; …

PULFORD SPEAKS

ON NOT SHAKING DETROIT COACH JACQUES DEMERS' HAND AFTER GAME 4: "Inever did that, even as a player. I know it's supposed to be thesportsmanlike thing to do. But to compete with somebody the waywe're supposed to compete, and to have him take money out of yourpocket, then to shake his hand after he just beat your brains in, Ialways thought that was phoney." ON THE FUTURE OF CAPTAIN DARRYL SUTTER: "We definitely want Darrylin the organization. Whether it's at the minor league level or hereas an assistant I don't know, but somewhere. We definitely feel thatwith experience, he could be the head coach."

ON NOT CONSIDERING CO-COACH ROGER NEILSON AS HEAD COACH NEXT SEASON:"Any coach …

Analysis: Anglicans Already Breaking Up

NEW ORLEANS - As Episcopal leaders consider barring more gays from becoming bishops to prevent an Anglican schism, the world Anglican family is already dying by a thousand cuts.

Theological conflict over the 2003 consecration of the first openly gay Episcopal bishop, V. Gene Robinson of New Hampshire, is draining the Anglican Communion of its global influence.

Episcopal and Anglican conservatives who have been trying to maneuver collectively have instead been scattering in different directions, adding to a sense of chaos.

And while the number of Episcopal parishes that have broken with the national church is relatively small, observers say there's another threat …

Mourners belt out blues to honor Koko Taylor

Hundreds of mourners honored Chicago blues icon Koko Taylor at her funeral Friday by singing her signature song "Wang Dang Doodle" and remembering why she was known as the "Queen of the Blues."

A diverse crowd of blues fans and musicians _ young and old, black and white _ got to their feet and sang at the Rainbow/PUSH Coalition headquarters on Chicago's South Side.

"We just wanted one more act, but God chose to pull her off the stage," said the Rev. Jesse Jackson. "The curtain has been called."

The services came one day after a musical tribute to Taylor attended by Mayor Richard Daley, blues legend Buddy Guy, …

MEANS TO AN END // Bears Need Help to Get Impact Defensive Player

On the field last season, the Bears needed sweet bounces to dowhat they wanted to do. Likewise they will need sweet bounces todayin the NFL draft to get what they want to get.

On the Bears' draft board, there are only nine great players.The Bears draft 11th.

So they have to depend on other teams seeing it differently thanthey do and allowing one of the players the Bears are enamored withto fall to them.

The "whole objective" of their day is to get a player who canmake an immediate impact, according to personnel director Rod Graves.

The Bears have ruled out taking a wide receiver with theirfirst-round pick, and the only running back they believe …

Nicaragua, Costa Rica fail to reach river accord

WASHINGTON (AP) — Costa Rica pressed Wednesday for the Organization of American States to intercede in a two-century-old boundary dispute with neighboring Nicaragua over a river that runs between them.

Costa Rica asked the Washington-based organization to tell Nicaragua to stop dredging in the San Juan River and to remove about 50 Nicaraguan soldiers from its territory. Nicaragua argued that bilateral talks should continue instead.

Officials from the two Central American neighbors met for hours after a special session of the OAS' Permanent Council but appeared to come no closer to a resolution.

The two sides planned to continue informal talks with OAS Secretary-General …

Teamsters Suspend Chicago Official for 2 Yrs.

The Teamsters General Executive Board on Wednesday suspendedFrank J. Wsol, a high-ranking Chicago Teamsters official, for twoyears, contending he and others retaliated against a union member whocriticized local officials in a union publication.

Wsol, secretary-treasurer of 12,000-member Teamsters Local 710,denied the allegations, and said he planned to sue. He maintainedthe action was retaliation by Teamsters General President Ron Carey.Wsol said he's been vocal in opposing Carey's re-election as generalpresident of the international union.

The Teamsters national office said its general executive boardsuspended Wsol from union office for two years and from membershipfor three months. It also suspended Local 710 Recording SecretaryRobert Falco and shop stewards Gary Crume and Greg Lees from unionpositions for one year.The national office said its executive board upheld the findingsof a hearing panel, which concluded that in 1994, Wsol retaliatedagainst Local 710 member Nicholas Johnson for writing a letter to theeditor of the International Union magazine, The Teamster. The lettercriticized Local 710 officials for not supporting a one-day nationalsafety strike at United Parcel Service in February, 1994.The national office said that after the letter was published,Crume and Lees said Johnson shouldn't expect much support from thelocal if he ever got in trouble. When Johnson later was fired fromhis job for not reporting an accident, Wsol and Falco failed tohandle his grievance and the investigation properly, the hearingpanel concluded.Johnson was accused by a UPS customer of damaging a decorativewooden barrel in the driveway of the customer's home. He said hedidn't report it because he didn't know he had hit it, according tothe report, which noted the customer later said she had not seen theaccident, and it was possible Johnson might not have known he hit thebarrel. Johnson has since been reinstated. He could not be reachedfor comment."Retaliation against members for speaking their minds will notbe tolerated in the Teamsters Union," Carey said.But Wsol, who said he's supporting James P. Hoffa's candidacy tohead the Teamsters International union in the election this July,accused Carey of doing just that. He noted the hearing panel wasappointed by Carey."I'm not surprised by this," Wsol said. "I have been very vocalagainst the general president and executive board in Washington. Iam running on the Jimmy Hoffa ticket and I have tremendous support inthe Chicago area. That poses a threat to Carey and his board."Teamsters national office spokesman Craig Merrilees said"politics had nothing to do with the action. It had to do withviolations and the facts."Falco, Crume and Lees could not be reached for comment.

Landlady revived pub's fortunes

A former landlady of The Beehive pub at Belvedere has died.

Daphne Kesterton, aged 66, ran the Lansdown pub with her husbandEric for nine years from 1977, building it up into a successfulbusiness.

The couple decided to run their own pub after working in thetrade elsewhere and Mr Kesterton said they had enjoyed making it asuccess.

"When we took it over it was very run down to say the least,"said Mr Kesterton.

"It was a cider pub and it took us a year or two to get it on itsfeet again and it took off after that."

Running the pub meant the couple were working and livingtogether, as well as raising their family.

They came up with innovative ways to boost trade, making the pubpopular with students, capitalising on the weekend TV show Tiswas.

Mr Kesterton said: "On Saturday mornings we did Tiswas and toastand it just took off because we catered for a lot for students, fromNewton Park and from the University of Bath. We even got a mentionon Tiswas.

"The university rugby team adopted us as its watering hole andthey went mad for Tiswas and toast."

The Beehive - now the Grappa Bar - attracted even more publicitywith talk that it had its very own ghost, Bunty.

"I never saw anything at all but some very strange thingshappened and, of course, the Ghost Walk used to come round there,"added Mr Kesterton.

The couple also kept a different sort of community spirit aliveby entering the city's Great Sedan Chair Race - winning a prize fortheir chair which was shaped to look like a beehive.

After leaving the pub Mrs Kesterton went to work for actress JaneSeymour at St Catherine's Court, near Batheaston.

Mrs Kesterton leaves three children - Paul, Sally and Michelle -seven grandchildren and two great-grandchildren.

She was first diagnosed with cancer in 1996 - receiving a furthershock when her mother was diagnosed with breast cancer on the sameday.

Mr Kesterton paid tribute to his wife, saying she would begreatly missed.

The couple moved to Cornwall six years ago.

"She was a lovely, pleasant person who worked very hard," hesaid.

"She was very party-orientated, especially when we had the pub,and she loved any excuse to have a party."

вторник, 13 марта 2012 г.

Fedor Emelianenko headlines Strikeforce Grand Prix

NEW YORK (AP) — Fedor Emelianenko barely speaks a lick of English. He rarely smiles. When he steps inside a ring or cage, he looks bored, as if he'd rather be reading a book.

Yet on a frigid Manhattan morning, hundreds of mixed martial arts fans formed a line that snaked through Times Square just to see him. They spent six hours waiting for their six seconds, the time it took him to scribble his name on a photograph or pose for a picture.

Why did they do it? Because he just might be the greatest heavyweight fighter ever.

"He just has that X-factor," said Scott Coker, who runs the Strikeforce promotion for which Emelianenko currently fights. "When you're an actor or an actress, or a fighter, you just have that charisma. He's not a flamboyant character, but people just love him."

Emelianenko is the biggest reason Strikeforce is expecting a sellout crowd when it stages the opening two bouts of its eight-man heavyweight Grand Prix on Saturday at the Izod Center in East Rutherford, New Jersey. He faces Brazilian star Antonio Silva in the main event, and former UFC champion Andrei Arlovski takes on Sergei Kharitonov in the other tournament match.

The other two quarterfinals are tentatively scheduled for April, pitting Alistair Overeem against Fabricio Werdum and Josh Barnett versus Brett Rogers.

The favorite, though, is the mysterious man from Stary Oskol, Russia.

Emelianenko doesn't look the part of a mixed martial arts icon. He stands barely 6-feet tall and weighs about 105 kilograms (230 pounds), which means he often gives up roughly the weight of a microwave oven to the guy standing across from him. He doesn't have bodybuilder-like biceps and six-pack abs, and his deepset eyes and whisperlike voice make it seem as if he's half asleep.

Nor does he act and sound like a fighter. He exudes humility, trusts in his Orthodox Christian faith, and offers sincere praise for just about everyone he faces.

"In any nation, if you treat people with respect and kindness, they'll treat you like that," Emelianenko said through a translator. "People who are successful in movies or music, they get excited about the showbiz, and they very often lose their individuality and personality. They forget who they are. I've always tried to remember who I am."

Even when the bell rings, his demeanor remains placid. He doesn't rush across the ring, or rush to do much of anything. He is almost clinical in his craft, breaking down opponents with pinpoint punching, brutal kicks and a ground game that either makes you quit or wish you did.

"Everybody loves his fighter heart," said Rogers, who lost to him by knockout two years ago. "He's been in the game a long time, and people respect that."

Born in the former Soviet Union, Emelianenko went through high school and a trade school, just like anybody else. He did his mandatory military service in the Russian Army in the late 1990s, all the while training in a variety of martial arts.

His background is Sambo, developed by the Soviet Red Army to help soldiers in hand-to-hand combat. It has roots in judo and karate, and Emelianenko is among the best in the world.

He turned to MMA in 2000, for a Japanese promotion called RINGS, before the UFC had forced the sport into the public consciousness in the United States. He began racking up victories like Mike Tyson in his prime, the only questions when and how, not who would win. The lone blemish in more than a decade came from an illegal elbow that opened a cut and kept Fedor from finishing.

"The things I look for is a guy that puts butts in seats, drives TV ratings, gets media hype, and the last thing is put on a great fight," Coker said. "He does all of those things."

Coker was banking on it when he signed Emelianenko to his fledgling promotion.

Emelianenko had fought mostly in Japan, and it was widely believed he eventually would land in the more established UFC. Instead, Emelianenko joined up with Strikeforce a couple years ago, in part because Coker agreed to co-promote with M-1 Global, of which the fighter is part owner.

He's been the biggest reason that Strikeforce has became a major player in the sport.

"When you see him in the cage, he's a different guy, but when he fights, he brings it," Coker said. "I've never seen the guy in a boring fight, and that's very rare."

Just about as rare as seeing him lose.

Emelianenko had gone an unheard-of 29 straight fights without a loss, beating Arlovski by knockout, and former champions like Antonio Rodrigo Noguiera, Mark Coleman and Tim Sylvia along the way. Few of the bouts had even been close. Then last June, in San Jose, California, Werdum used his jiujitsu expertise to catch Emelianenko in a triangle armbar and force him to submit.

The defeat sent ripples through the close-knit martial arts world, brutally lifting what had become a veil of perfection. Emelianenko was, in fact, not invincible.

Now he's on the comeback trail, which demonstrates how quickly things can change.

He faces a fighter in Silva who has won his last two matches, and at 6-foot-4 and 120 kilograms (265 pounds), will have a significant size advantage. Emelianenko knows he'll get everything he can handle from the jiujitsu, judo and karate black belt, and that the fans who stuff the Izod Center will be wondering whether he can rebound from defeat.

"Fedor is a great fighter and a great person," Silva said, "but if you want to rise to the top you have to beat the best, and Fedor is definitely still one of the very best."

Icahn loses campaign to change Biogen Idec board

Carl Icahn lost his campaign to elect a slate of dissident nominees to Biogen Idec Inc.'s board on Thursday, an effort the activist investor hoped would eventually trigger a sale of the 30-year biotechnology firm to a major pharmaceutical company.

Despite shareholders' election of four company-backed nominees rather than Icahn's three candidates, one of the billionaire's nominees said afterward that Biogen Idec's management had agreed to meet with him to discuss ways of improving the company's prospects, including strengthening drug research and employee morale.

"We have heard from major shareholders and employees who think that things can be done better at Biogen," said Alexander Denner, managing director of Icahn's investment firm, Icahn Partners.

At the start of Biogen Idec's annual shareholder meeting in Cambridge, Denner conceded that Icahn had failed to win enough support to elect his three nominees _ a result that had been widely expected after four firms that advise shareholders on proxy ballots recently backed the company's nominees.

Without releasing vote totals, the Cambridge-based company said its nominees _ Stelios Papadopoulos, Cecil Pickett, Lynn Schenk, and Phillip Sharp _ had won the four open seats on the company's 12-member board. A vote tally is expected in about two weeks.

Denner declined to say how much support Icahn had lined up for dissident nominees Anne Young, a Harvard Medical School neurology professor; Richard Mulligan, a Harvard genetics professor; and Denner. He did say that one of Biogen's 10 largest shareholders _ he wouldn't say which one _ offered support.

Icahn was not among the about 100 people attending the meeting. One of them, Donald Sohn, a longtime holder of thousands of Biogen shares, said Icahn didn't help his cause by staying away.

"It would have been a courtesy if he had at least showed up," said Sohn.

Another shareholder, John Kalisz, said the scientific expertise that Icahn's Harvard-affiliated nominees could bring to Biogen could help it. But Kalisz disliked Icahn's strategy of investing in companies he thinks are undervalued, then using the holdings as leverage to try to bring about management changes or buyouts that bring hefty premiums to shareholders.

"If he's just wishing to make a quick dollar and chopping things up just for his pockets, boy, that doesn't make sense," said Kalisz, of New Bedford.

Icahn owns 4 percent of Biogen Idec's shares, and pushed the 4,000-employee company last fall to seek a buyer. The company ended the search two months later after no definitive bids surfaced, prompting Icahn to accuse the company of rigging the process to fail _ an accusation the company denies. Proxy advisory firms have said the accusation appears to have little basis in fact.

The lack of bids surprised some analysts who had expected the company could fetch an offer far above its current market value of $17 billion from one of several large pharmaceutical companies that have few new potential blockbuster treatments in development.

In addition to the treatments for multiple sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis that Biogen Idec already has on the market, the company has a dozen experimental medications either in late-stage or mid-stage clinical trials.

Denner said Icahn does not necessarily want to see Biogen Idec sold unless it can find a buyer willing to offer "a big premium." Denner didn't specify how much of a premium would justify a sale.

Company executives have said they intend to remain independent, but are open to considering all options, including a sale, to maximize shareholder value at a firm that saw total revenue grow 18 percent last year to almost $3.2 billion.

"Our board has a track record of delivering stockholder value and is committed to pursuing all avenues to continue to do so in the future," Chairman Bruce Ross said.

Biogen's stock rose sharply last fall and briefly rose above $80 per share as the company searched for a buyer. But the shares dropped nearly 24 percent when Biogen said it had failed to find a buyer. On Thursday, the shares rose 59 cents, or 1 percent, to $59.09.

Man charged with killing Ryan Harris Prosecutor says case was mishandled

A 30-year-old man was charged Thursday with murdering 11-year-oldRyan Harris, while Cook County State's Attorney Richard Devine saidthe two young boys initially accused of the slaying "should neverhave been charged."

This time authorities are sure they have the murderer in FloydDurr, Devine said. "Our goal is putting together a case that can wina conviction in court," he said. "And we believe we have."

The case against the boys, ages 7 and 8, fell apart after semenwas discovered in the victim's underwear and DNA tests in Octoberlinked Durr to the crime. Durr has said he committed a sex act onthe body but did not kill her.Police, stung by charges that the boys had been framed and facinga $100 million lawsuit, have insisted the boys knew things about thecase they couldn't have known without being involved.But Devine said prosecutors were no longer interested in the boys"as defendants," though his office hinted it might seek to put themon the stand as witnesses against Durr."We would welcome all cooperation from the (boys') families andattorneys to help solve the murder of Ryan Harris," Devine spokesmanBob Benjamin said. Asked if the boys would be granted immunity fromprosecution, Benjamin said, "In effect we have done it by saying theyare not defendants."But former Appellate Judge Eugene Pincham, attorney for the 8-year-old, responded, "Hell, no," when asked if the boys could becompelled to testify.G. Flint Taylor, attorney for the 7-year-old, was asked if thefamilies would cooperate. "Given the sordid record of the police andthe state's attorney in this case, no. How can they say in regard toour client, `Trust us, bring your kids in and let them talk?'"My child is under psychiatric care, precisely because of whatthey did to him," he said of his client. "Any contact with policeand the state's attorney's office would rekindle all the nighmarishfears that he harbors because of how he was treated in this case."But Richard Kling, a veteran lawyer and a professor at Chicago-Kent College of Law, said there is "no question" that Devine's officehas the power to grant the children immunity and could seek to compeltheir testimony. "The state's attorney has the same power to filecharges against minors as he does against adults, and the same powerto grant immunity to minors as to adults," Kling said.Saying charges should never have been brought against the boys,Devine said, "I regret that they were, and I regret the pain that hasbeen caused to the boys and their families."Chicago Police Supt. Terry Hillard, attending the same newsconference, acknowledged the bungled investigation, saying, "Therewere errors made in the handling of this case."The investigation of Harris' murder also led to a new chargeagainst Durr - aggravated criminal sexual abuse of a 14-year-old girlwith whom he fathered twins.

Patriots place WR Welker on IR with knee injury

Wes Welker's season officially ended on Wednesday when the New England Patriots placed the NFL's leading receiver on injured reserve.

His long road to recovery began with some advice from quarterback Tom Brady, who suffered a similar season-ending left knee injury in the 2008 opener.

"I spoke to Wes and I said, 'Things kind of change and evolve in your life a little bit when you have an injury like that,'" Brady said Wednesday. "You really appreciate the game ... not that you didn't appreciate it before, but it's just a different level when you don't have the opportunity to play."

Welker was running after making his NFL-best 123rd catch on Sunday when his left leg buckled as he planted it to make a cut. He fell to the ground, grabbed his knee and was helped off the field.

The Houston Texans scored 21 points in the fourth quarter to come from behind and beat the Patriots 34-27.

Brady said he's spoken with Welker a few times since then.

"He's one of my best friends," Brady said. "He's doing good, all things considered."

Welker is sidelined, but all the Patriots participated fully in practice Wednesday except for offensive lineman Dan Connolly, who missed the session with an ankle injury.

The Patriots have had a full week for Brady to practice with rookie Julian Edelman, Welker's backup, for Sunday's playoff game against Baltimore.

"You certainly have more time to prepare" than if Welker were to get hurt during the Ravens game, Brady said. "Last week, we had a game plan that featured Wes a lot and plays that were for him and plays that he worked on in practice."

Brady is feeling more comfortable after practicing this week with Edelman.

"For two days you're going, 'We don't have Wes. What are we going to do?'" Brady said. "And then you put together a game plan and you get out there and practice and you're like, 'Man, OK. All that stuff looks pretty good.'"

Not as good as it would look if Welker were practicing.

The 5-foot-9 receiver's 346 catches over his three seasons with the Patriots are the most in the NFL in that period. He's one of the league's best at running after the catch. And teams have a tough time double teaming both him and Randy Moss.

His absence could make it tougher for Moss to break free.

Edelman, a college quarterback at Kent State, did catch 10 passes after Welker was hurt and showed shifty moves similar to Welker's.

Brady joked that he's happy Edelman switched positions.

"It's pretty remarkable what he's done as a former quarterback, which I don't know how he was a former quarterback because he can't throw at all," Brady said with a smile. "He threw for 2,000 yards. I'm like, 'Man, you can't hit that wall over there.' Somehow he was playing.

"I'm glad he plays receiver and not quarterback anymore, for his sake and our sake."

The Patriots signed linebacker Thomas Williams, a fifth-round draft choice by Jacksonville in 2008, from their practice squad.

They also added wide receivers Nick Moore and Robert Ortiz to the practice squad, and placed wide receiver Darnell Jenkins on the practice squad/injured list with an ankle injury.

Lending Practices Target of Crackdown

Curbing shady lending practices that contributed to the housing and credit debacles should help revive the badly shaken confidence of the public and investors, a Federal Reserve board member said Thursday.

"Effective consumer protection can help to restore confidence in the mortgage markets and help to preserve the flow of capital to consumers who wish to purchase a home," Federal Reserve Governor Randall Kroszner said in a speech to a conference of Hispanic real-estate executives here.

Under fire from Congress for being too lax in its oversight, the Fed has proposed a sweeping rule to protect homeowners from dubious lending practices. Subprime borrowers _ those with tarnished credit histories or low incomes _ have been hurt the most, although problems have spread to more credit-worthy borrowers.

The Fed's proposal is aimed at preventing prospective homebuyers from getting burned in the future when they take out a mortgage.

On this front, the Fed has a proposal that would: restrict lenders from penalizing risky borrowers who pay loans off early;, require lenders to make sure these borrowers set aside money to pay for taxes and insurance; and bar lenders from making loans without proof of a borrower's income.

It also would prohibit lenders from engaging in a pattern or practice of lending without considering a borrower's ability to repay a home loan from sources other than the home's value. The proposal would curtail misleading ads for many types of mortgages and bolster financial disclosures to borrowers.

"Substantial anecdotal evidence indicates that failing to verify (a borrower's) income invited fraud," said Kroszner, who has been the Fed's point person on the consumer protection provisions.

If ultimately adopted, the plan would apply to new loans made by thousands of lenders of all types, including banks and brokers. Thus, enforcement of the provisions would depend not only on the Fed but also on other federal and state regulators.

"It is not too early to emphasize that the effectiveness of the final rule will depend critically on effective enforcement," Kroszner said. "The Federal Reserve will do its part."

Declaring war on the poor

There is consensus among Democrats and Republicans that thewelfare system in America is broken. Even a majority of the poorexpress dissatisfaction with the welfare system and believe that itneeds reform.

President Clinton came to office promising to "end welfareas we know it." Having already vetoed two similar welfare reformbills from the GOP-dominated Congress, he said Wednesday he willsign this version, despite some rather mean-spirited measures beingpushed by the radical right.

This will be a major disappointment to those who wanted to endpoverty as we know it. There is good reason to believe that thisround of welfare reform will do more harm than good.

Most Americans want anti-poverty programs that will help thetruly needy, encourage individuals to obtain skills and educationthey need for gainful employment, provide incentives for work andfamily stability, and reduce fraud and abuse. They want toaccomplish these goals without doing harm to innocent children andothers who cannot provide for themselves.

Still, many Americans' sentiments might be formed by erroneousassumptions that collide head-on with realities that confrontpolicymakers. For example, most Americans assume there aresubstantial savings to be achieved through reductions in Aid toFamilies with Dependent Children. Although this program costs thefederal and state governments $23 billion, it represents only 1.1percent of the federal budget. The typical AFDC mother and her twochildren receive less than $375 per month. The real (cost of livingadjusted) value of AFDC benefits already has decreased by about 50percent since the early 1970s.

Athough AFDC helps support nearly 10 million children, it isslated for elimination under the proposed welfare reform, which willconvert AFDC to block grants to the states.

Under block grants, children and their parents no longer willhave assurance of receiving any cash assistance even if they are verypoor, their family meets all of their state's eligibilityrequirements, and the parents are prepared to participate in a workprogram and measure up to all work requirements.

It is likely that this change will lead to higher rates andlevels of poverty, as the proposed legislation would allow states todecrease their levels of spending to 75 percent of what they providedfor these programs in 1994. Meanwhile, states can transfer up to 30percent of their federal welfare block grant funds to other programssuch as foster care and adoption assistance.

It is also likely that substantially greater numbers of poorchildren whose parents will be unable to find jobs will be deniedassistance. The Office of Management and Budget projects that thesereforms will increase by 1.5 million the number of children living inpoverty. More than half of the proposed $53 billion (over sixyears) in spending reductions would come from the food stamp program.When fully implemented, the proposed legislation would reduce foodstamp benefits by nearly 20 percent. For recipients, this translatesinto having their benefits reduced to 65 cents per person per meal.But what might be even more outrageous to most budget-conscioustaxpayers is that only 2 percent of the anticipated savings wouldcome from provisions to reduce fraud and abuse or administrativecosts.

Under the Republican congressional plan, food stamp recipientsand their families would be cut off from food assistance after fourmonths unless they are working or enrolled in a work or trainingprogram, regardless of whether a work or training slot is available.In contrast, President Clinton's proposal would not deny food stampsto anyone willing to work.

The plan also would do more harm than good to other vulnerablegroups. Stable poor families: States could again find themselves in thebusiness of breaking up families because it would be permissible todeny assistance to two-parent families. The working poor: On the chopping block are more than $18 billion inearned income tax credits that go to 5 million families that work butearn less than 150 percent of the poverty line. The elderly poor: The bill proposes cuts of $7 billion inSupplemental Security Income benefits to the elderly and disabledpoor. Immigrants who are poor: The proposal calls for cuts of $19 billionin assistance to immigrants in such programs as Medicaid, schoollunches and breakfasts, and other child nutrition programs.

But those who think these reforms will result in overall savingsare wrong. Reform actually will cost more money for job training,child care for the children of those participating in mandated workor training, and for the creation of public works jobs to accommodatenew entrants into the labor force.

In short, despite the continuing public support for welfarereform, backers of this version seem to be missing the point. MostAmericans are willing to administer the tough love that they believeis necessary to fix the welfare mess, but they want to do so withoutharming the least able among us.

The public outcry is for a real war on poverty, not a war on thepoor and their children.

Cedric Herring is a professor in the Institute of Government andPublic Affairs and the Department of Sociology at the University ofIllinois at Chicago, and editor of a forthcoming book, AfricanAmericans and the Public Agenda: The Paradoxes of Public Policy.

U.S.: Castro's Health Is Deteriorating

WASHINGTON - The government believes Fidel Castro's health is deteriorating and that the Cuban dictator is unlikely to live through 2007.

That dire view was reinforced last week when Cuba's foreign minister backed away from his prediction the ailing Castro would return to power by early December. "It's a subject on which I don't want to speculate," Felipe Perez Roque told The Associated Press in Havana.

U.S. government officials say there is still some mystery about Castro's diagnosis, his treatment and how he is responding. But these officials believe the 80-year-old leader has cancer of the stomach, colon or pancreas.

He was seen weakened and thinner in official state photos released late last month, and it is considered unlikely that he will return to power or survive through the end of next year, said the U.S. government and defense officials. They spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak publicly about the politically sensitive topic.

With chemotherapy, Castro may live up to 18 months, said the defense official. Without it, expected survival would drop to three months to eight months.

American officials will not talk publicly about how they glean clues to Castro's health. But U.S. spy agencies include physicians who study pictures, video, public statements and other information coming out of Cuba.

A planned celebration of Castro's 80th birthday next month is expected to draw international attention. The Cuban leader had planned to attend the public event, which already had been postponed once from his Aug. 13 birthday.

понедельник, 12 марта 2012 г.

Clinton to end historic candidacy and announce she is supporting Obama for president

Her path to the nomination inevitable no more, Hillary Rodham Clinton plans to announce she is ending her groundbreaking candidacy and supporting Barack Obama, her rival in a presidential quest for the ages.

Clinton prepared to declare Saturday that she is backing the Illinois senator after Democratic congressional colleagues made clear they had no stomach for a protracted intraparty battle once Obama secured the 2,118 delegates necessary to clinch the nomination.

A presidential contender who announced 17 months ago that she was "in it to win it," the former first lady plans to end her quest with a more humble plea for party unity.

In truth, she had little choice.

Hours after Obama sealed the nomination, Democrats coalesced around his candidacy, sending a strong signal to Clinton that it was time to bow out. The New York senator told House Democrats during a private conference call Wednesday that she would express support for Obama's candidacy and congratulate him for gathering the necessary delegates to be the party's nominee.

"Senator Clinton will be hosting an event in Washington, D.C., to thank her supporters and express her support for Senator Obama and party unity. This event will be held on Saturday to accommodate more of Senator Clinton's supporters who want to attend," her communications director, Howard Wolfson, said.

Also in the speech, Clinton will urge once-warring Democrats to focus on November's general election and defeating Republican presidential candidate John McCain.

The only degree of uncertainty was how. Clinton is exploring options to retain her delegates and promote her issues, including a signature call for universal health care.

The announcement closed an epic five-month nominating battle pitting the first serious female candidate against the most viable black contender ever.

Obama on Tuesday night secured the delegates needed to clinch the Democratic nomination. But Clinton stopped short of acknowledging that milestone, defiantly insisting she was better positioned to defeat McCain in November.

"What does Hillary want? What does she want?" Clinton asked, hours after telling supporters she'd be open to joining Obama as his vice presidential running mate.

But by Wednesday, other Democrats made it abundantly clear they wanted something too: a swift end to the often bitter nominating contest.

Democratic Party Chairman Howard Dean and the Democratic congressional leadership released a statement urging the party to rally behind Obama, and several lawmakers, including Iowa Senator Tom Harkin, Colorado Senator Ken Salazar and Louisiana Senator Mary Landrieu, all endorsed their Illinois colleague.

Obama also announced he had named a three-person vice presidential vetting team that included Caroline Kennedy, daughter of the late President John F. Kennedy.

On the telephone call with impatient congressional supporters that included New York Representative Charles Rangel, a longtime political patron, Clinton was urged to draw a close to the contentious campaign, or at least express support for Obama. Her decision to acquiesce caught many in the campaign by surprise and left the campaign scrambling to finalize the logistics and specifics behind her campaign departure.

It was an inauspicious end for a candidacy that appeared all but indestructible when it began Jan. 20, 2007.

Armed with celebrity, a prodigious fundraising network, a battle-tested campaign team and husband who also was a popular two-term former president, Clinton was believed by many observers to be unbeatable.

But in Obama, the New York senator faced an opponent who appeared perfectly suited to the time _ a charismatic newcomer who had opposed the Iraq war from the beginning _ in contrast to her _ and who offered voters a compelling message of change. Clinton voted for the legislation that authorized military force against Iraq, a decision that hampered her campaign from the beginning.

After a disastrous showing in the leadoff Iowa caucuses on Jan. 3, Clinton won New Hampshire's primary Jan. 8, setting off the state-by-state war of attrition with Obama that followed.

Her fortunes rose and fell like a fever chart: She was up in Nevada, down in South Carolina. Then, after a roughly even finish on Super Tuesday Feb. 5, she suffered a string of unanswered losses that, almost before Clinton noticed, put Obama so far ahead in the delegate hunt that all the big-state victories she piled up couldn't close the delegate gap.

By March, her options limited, Clinton adopted the persona of a tenacious fighter for the middle class. She powered successfully through primaries in states like Ohio, Pennsylvania, Indiana, West Virginia and Kentucky, showing grit that earned her valuable political currency.

White men, blue-collar workers, socially conservative Democrats and older women were especially receptive to her message, and her strong showing with those voters exposed Obama's vulnerabilities among those groups.

Democrats whose No. 1 concern had been ending the Iraq war at the campaign's outset started worrying more about the economy. That was a switch from Obama's strength to hers.

Thai police say bombs in south kill 2

PATTANI, Thailand (AP) — Police say three bombs believed planted by Islamist militants exploded in the Thailand's restive south, killing two local government officials and wounding six others.

Police Col. Suthep Patarawirat says one bomb detonated Wednesday as a group of six local officials were driving into a rubber-tree plantation in the southern province of Yala, killing two of them and wounding four.

Suthep says the officials had gone to inspect a spot where another bomb exploded earlier in the day, wounding a villager.

Suthep says a soldier deployed by a bomb squad to search for explosive materials on the same plantation was also wounded in third blast the same day.

More than 4,300 people have been killed in a low-level Islamist insurgency in southern Thailand since 2004.

Al Salvi: Statesman or turncoat?

EDITOR'S NOTE:

Today we are devoting the letters page to reader response to theessay we published a week ago from Al Salvi, the 1996 Republicannominee for the U.S. Senate, about his reasons for changing hisposition on gun control. The three letters we have received so farsupporting Salvi appear here.

Last October, the Heartland Institute presented its HeartlandLiberty Prize to Al Salvi for his outstanding efforts to promoteindividual liberty. We were impressed by the young U.S. Senatecandidate's call for "less government and more freedom," and for hisinsistence that government's role be limited even on such toughissues as gun ownership.You can imagine our disappointment, then, when Salvi reversedhis position on gun ownership.Salvi blames his election defeat on his support of gun rights.Unlike Salvi, we cannot casually set aside "the intellectualarguments" about the pros and cons of gun control. We know, forexample, that cities and states with gun control laws do notexperience lower crime or murder rates than those without them. Weknow that the vast majority of criminals' handguns - some 93 percent- are obtained from illegal sources, therefore are not affected bywaiting periods or outright bans. More gun control laws wouldn'treduce violent crime.We also know that every year, adults use guns to protectthemselves about 2.5 million times.Salvi says his support of gun rights was inconsistent with hissupport for "family values." There is nothing "pro-family" aboutusing gun laws to disarm single women and families.It is sad testimony to the public's lack of understanding of gunissues, and to mass media's misrepresentation of gun facts, that anintelligent and idealistic candidate such as Salvi must abandonpositions he knows to be right in order to be electable.Joseph L. Bast, president,Heartland Institute, PalatineNo phonyWhen politicians change their minds, they usually come up with aphony "I talked with a victim of such and such and they changed mymind." Bill Clinton, Al Gore, and Dick Durbin, for example, saidthey "talked with victims of rape" and that changed their minds onabortion (and not just the rape exception - the whole issue!)It is refreshing to hear a statesman like Al Salvi lay out theintellectual basis for a change of heart. Not a phony "I read a newstudy," etc., which makes citizens roll their eyes.J. Mellender, GurneeHis faultAl Salvi has chosen to abandon an issue he once described as afundamental constitutional right. However, Salvi's defeat in 1996 isattributable to candidate Salvi's poor handling of a major issue, notto the issue itself.In October, Democrat Congressman Dick Durbin's U.S. Senatecampaign began running ads that featured Ronald Reagan presssecretary Jim Brady, wheelchair-bound casualty of the assassinationattempt on the president, criticizing Salvi's position on gun controland, primarily, the "Brady Bill." The Salvi campaign ignored thisissue entirely until it was too late.Every campaign manager knows it is a fatal mistake not toanswer a serious charge. It was not the issue itself that was thecause of his defeat, but the failure to present it properly. Salvimissed a golden opportunity to embarrass Durbin on the crime issue.Jack Roeser, CarpentersvilleSuch a decent manWhen Al Salvi ran for Senate last year, I couldn't understandwhy he was for assault weapons. He seemed like such a nice, decentman in every other way.I'm glad he realizes now that he was wrong on assault weapons.Rita Gagliano, SchaumburgMedia victimDennis Byrne's columns exposing the media's pathological doublestandard applied against Al Salvi were excellent.I would like to add that when Congressman Henry Hyde changed toa pro-gun control position, he endured a few days of criticism, butin the long run, it only helped him.Doing what is right is always politically beneficial in ahealthy democracy.Jennifer Siwicki, PalatineMatter of trustDo Salvi and his advisers really believe they can wipe theirslate clean with such a superficial statement or that the electorateis as gullible as the statement implies?Why doesn't the Sun-Times pose a Morningline question to itsreaders such as, "Do you believe Salvi is sincere?" Or, better yet,"Can Salvi be trusted not to reverse his position, again, onceelected?"Carol J. Nudelman, GlenviewCredibility shotIt is most unfortunate that Al Salvi has chosen to trample thosewho worked hard for him last year. Trading a pro-gun position for"family values" will cost him far more than 25 percent of hisfollowers. Supporting important issues shouldn't be decided by themere tossing of a coin, or holding one's finger in the wind.If Salvi truly wishes to focus on the "right message," he shouldrun as a Democrat, not as a Republican. Either way, his credibilityis a big, fat zero.Brian D. Pettlon, BolingbrookBy e-mailDream onI've got a bridge in Brooklyn I'll sell to anyone who thinksdefeated Republican candidate Al Salvi would have changed his stanceon handgun and assault weapon control if he had beaten Dick Durbin.Bill Corcoran, BeverlyWe're not dumbWhen Al Salvi ran for office, he was a full-grown man with ahouse full of kids to protect. He firmly believed he was the bestchoice to represent Illinois voters by being a loud-mouthed shill forthe NRA.However, since he lost by being completely out of touch withthinking parents, he has seen the light and is now more than willingto change his spots. Do he and his backers really think voters arethat gullible?P. Roberts, Oak LawnBy e-mailOut of touchWhen Al Salvi ran for office on a pro-gun platform, onesuspected he was out of touch with the people of Illinois. That henow expects we will forget about it only proves the point.Timothy O'Brien,Norwood ParkBy e-mailDesperate man?Salvi professes that he was "wrong about guns" yet does notprovide us with any reasons as to why he feels this way. He referstwice to people not needing intellectual arguments concerning hispositions on gun control. He actually believes that instead we wouldprefer to listen to his vague and self-serving comments?Why has he changed his position so radically? Could it be thathe is so desperate that he will say whatever he thinks it takes to beelected? Then, like far too many politicians, once he is safely inoffice he will revert to his true colors and be the darling of theNational Rifle Association, dancing to their tune.Helen Cuprisin,Evergreen ParkBy e-mailStay home, SalviEntering the Senate race after this "change of heart" will onlyserve to help re-elect Sen. Carol Moseley-Braun (D-Ill.)Stay home, Salvi.Michael D. Turay, Crete

Rio Tinto Says Its Better Off Alone

Rio Tinto Ltd. outlined a conceptual plan to boost annual iron ore output to 600 million metric tons and committed $2.4 billion to develop iron ore deposits Monday, ahead of an investor briefing in London.

Rio Tinto is laying out new justifications for rejecting a $150 billion takeover bid from rival BHP Billiton Ltd. that would create global mining behemoth.

Chief Executive Tom Albanese said the full value of the company's assets was yet to be reflected in the market.

"We believe we have a better growth pipeline than our competitors, which puts Rio Tinto in a strong position to supply the metal-hungry world," he said in the statement. "We have the people, execution capability and resources to work smarter, faster and better than our competitors."

The statement was posted on Rio Tinto's web site ahead the investor briefing in London by Albanese and other top executives. Rio Tinto is based in Britain, and is listed on stock exchanges in London and Australia.

BHP Billiton, the world's biggest mining company whose stock is listed in Sydney and London, proposed in a 101 billion euro, all-share deal to buy Rio Tinto.

Senior BHP executives, including CEO Marius Kloppers recently toured Asia touting the proposed deal to existing and potential customers in China and elsewhere, many of whom are uneasy about a takeover that could lead to the eventual control more than one-third of the world's iron ore sales.

China, as the world's biggest steel producer and consumer, is a big customer of BHP and Rio Tinto, but has long chafed under relatively weak leverage in iron ore pricing.

Rio Tinto's statement came as Chinese steelmakers and the country's huge new government investment fund rejected a report by a Chinese magazine that they were planning to team up in a bid for the mining company.

"There is absolutely no such thing," a spokeswoman for China Investment Corp., Bai Xiaoqing, told Dow Jones Newswires.

Albanese told reporters in a morning conference call that the company is not seeking help to defeat the BHP Billiton proposal.

"We have not been engaged in discussions with anyone at this stage," he said.

BHP's proposal "reinforces that BHP wants us, needs us," but "we can deliver to shareholders a stronger economic equation without BHP," Albanese said.

The Beijing-based magazine China Business reported over the weekend that China Investment was planning to join Shanghai-based Baosteel Group, China's biggest steelmaker, and other steel companies in bidding $200 billion (135 billion euros) for Rio Tinto.

Rio Tinto and BHP Billiton shares both soared in Australian trading on Monday. Rio Tinto closed 7.8 percent higher than Friday's close at 135 Australian dollars, while BHP Billiton closed 4.57 percent higher at 42.11. Australian dollars

In addition to potential iron ore output increases, Rio Tinto committed billions to developing two iron ore deposits in the Pilbara region of Western Australia.

Umpires Won't Challenge Suspension

NEW YORK - The union for baseball umpires will not contest the season-ending suspension given to Mike Winters for using a profanity aimed at San Diego's Milton Bradley last weekend.

The World Umpires Association issued a contrite statement Thursday, and union spokesman Lamell McMorris said the WUA would not challenge the penalty handed down by Major League Baseball a day earlier.

"I've spoken with Mike Winters, and he sincerely regrets what happened on the field that day," McMorris said. "Sometimes, regrettable situations just come out of nowhere and spiral out of control, and everyone involved later wishes that the entire thing can be undone and everyone can go back to the beginning and start over. Unfortunately, this is not one of those situations. But we wish the Padres well on the remainder of their season, and we look forward to having Mike back on the field next year."

McMorris said Winters does not plan to telephone Bradley, who tore a knee ligament when Padres manager Bud Black spun him to the ground to keep him from going after the umpire during Sunday's 7-3 loss to Colorado in San Diego.

Bradley had knee surgery Thursday in Cincinnati to repair a torn anterior cruciate ligament and meniscus in his right knee.

Winters will not work during the postseason, a baseball official said. He umpired during last year's World Series and would have been in line to work a league championship series this season.

San Diego claimed Winters baited Bradley, who has had a volatile temper in the past, into the confrontation.

Parents and toymakers focus on retro toys

WHAT'S THE APPEAL OF RETRO TOYS?: Cash-strapped parents and toymakers facing the difficult economy both find retro toys a safe bet for the holidays, since they have have tried-and-true appeal.

WHICH TOYS?: Lincoln Logs, TinkerToys, Cabbage Patch Kid dolls and Easy-Bake Ovens were all named by parents who are buying old-fashioned toys for their children this holiday.

QUOTE: "'Retro' or 'nostalgia' toys can be viewed as the 'comfort food' of the toy industry and I do think folks naturally gravitate to what made them happy when they were young, or what is familiar to them." _ Anita Frazier, a toy analyst at NPD Group, a market research firm.

Pastor's faith has deep roots: ; Dunbar minister represents fifth generation of clergy

DAILY MAIL STAFF

Helping others is a gift you give yourself.

"Allow faith to give you that passion to help," said the Rev. E.Alphonso Heyliger, pastor of Ferguson Memorial Baptist Church inDunbar. "What we find in helping others is ultimately we are helpingourselves. We are toning the soul so to speak." Heyliger, 50, chosereaching out to others as a lifetime career. For the last 20 years,he has served as pastor of Ferguson Memorial but his call to theministry began long before that.

He was one of nine children born in British Guiana (now Guyana)to Carlton and Elaine Heyliger. His earliest memories include apassion for serving God.

"Mom gave me my spiritual roots," he said. "Dad provided mytheological consciousness. My father was a Nazarene missionary tothe United States and had an assignment in Rand. He immigrated tothe United States in 1960 and took the assignment in West Virginiain 1972. My father says from the time I was an infant he dedicatedme. It was his desire for me to be a minister."

Heyliger earned a degree in industrial relations and economicsfrom West Virginia Institute of Technology. He attended seminary atGuyana Theological Seminary in South America.

He has worked as an NAACP jobs program developer and has beendirector of Charleston Men's Emergency Shelter before coming to hiscurrent position.

"It was daunting and challenging," he said. "Most of the peoplewere much older."

However, he was accepted with open arms and the congregation grewtogether.

"We bring what I call a holistic gospel," Heyliger said. "I'mconcerned not only about the condition of the soul but theenvironment where a person lives."

The church reaches out to the community with everything fromtutoring to housing assistance.

The church's Harambee center serves children from schoolsthroughout the area with mentoring, tutoring and exposure tocomputers.

In 1993, the church co-founded Kanawha Institute for SocialResearch and Action with One Valley Bank. This umbrella organizationincludes Harambee as well as a home ownership program helping peoplework through formidable red tape. The Covenant, an agreement betweenCharleston Black Ministerial Alliance and One Valley Bank, assistsminorities with all facets of banking.

Heyliger, co-founder of The Covenant in 1995, was presented aMinority Small Business Advocate Award by the U.S. Small BusinessAdministration.

As an international speaker, Heyliger has taken his holisticgospel message to conferences in Canada, South America, Nigeria andGhana. After the Burundi Civil War, Heyliger was invited to Tanzaniawhere he ordained 20 ministers from both the Hutu and Tutsi tribes.

He has served on numerous local organizations in his quests forunity and empowering others.

Heyliger's current endeavor is the transformation of a former barinto an empowerment center that would offer assistance for peopleseeking help with everything from credit counseling and housing tosmall business loans and computer training. A couple years ago, thechurch bought the old Chew-Chat Inn.

"We think we will be able to do it," Heyliger said. "It will be aplace where lives can be changed. It's the holistic approach."

Heyliger sees helping others as a privilege.

"There is a guiding spirit that directs us and there is arestlessness in our failure to discover our purpose and mission inlife," he said. "So, when we help people we really are not doingthem any favor. They do us a service by permitting us to enter intothe sacred spaces of their lives."

Heyliger and his wife, Cicely, have three children and twograndchildren.

The next worship service at Ferguson Memorial Baptist Church, 124Marshall Ave. in Dunbar, is 10:40 a.m. Sunday. Heyliger's sermonbegins at noon.

Writer Charlotte Ferrell Smith can be reached at 348-1246 or by e-mail at charlotte@dailymail.com.

среда, 7 марта 2012 г.

Grant to help UIC team fight blindness: New molecular approach is 'very promising'

Baby boomers face a growing vision threat from an eye diseasecalled macular degeneration.

Drugs, lasers and other treatments generally only slow theprogression. Now, researchers at the University of Illinois atChicago are trying a new approach that might restore vision.

The researchers hope to develop molecular structures that woulddo the work of cells damaged by the disease. These structures wouldbe injected into the eye.

Awarded $6.3 mil. grant

It would be years before patients benefit. But the National EyeInstitute believes the approach holds potential and recently gave afive-year, $6.3 million grant to a team headed by UIC visionresearcher David Pepperberg.

The new approach "is very promising," said Tim Schoen of theFoundation Fighting Blindness.

As many as 15 million Americans have macular degeneration. Thefastest-growing form of the disease affects the elderly. Maculardegeneration is the leading cause of vision loss and legal blindnessin adults over 60.

"As our population ages and the baby boomers advance into their50s and 60s, we will see a virtual epidemic of age-related maculardegeneration," predicts a support group Web site, AMD.org.

The disease destroys central vision necessary to read, drive,recognize faces, etc. Patients retain peripheral vision.

In a healthy eye, light-sensing cells in the retina, called rodsand cones, convert light into electrical impulses. These signals aresent to other nerve cells in the retina and then to the brain.Macular degeneration destroys the critical rods and cones.

Researchers hope someday to inject molecular structures thatwould attach to nerve cells behind the rods and cones. When lightstrikes these structures, the nerve cells would send signals to thebrain.

Researchers plan to test the technique first on cells, then onanimals, then on people.

The approach also might help treat other nerve diseases such asParkinson's and Alzheimer's, Pepperberg said.

RESEARCH 'ENCOURAGING'

The interdisciplinary team includes labs at UIC, VanderbiltUniversity, Oak Ridge National laboratory and University ofCalifornia at San Francisco.

Other teams in the U.S. and abroad are trying differentapproaches to restore vision in patients with macular degenerationand other eye diseases:

- Insert certain genes into retinal nerve cells. The genes wouldinstruct the cells to do the job of rods and cones.

- Program stem cells to do the work of rods and cones.

- Provide artificial vision with electronic retinas. Severalsystems under development have already produced primitive vision.

All the research under way "is encouraging for people who havelost their vision," Schoen said.

jritter@suntimes.com

VISION-ROBBING DISEASE

- Risk factors for macular degeneration: Advancing age, smoking,obesity, family history. Whites and women also at higher risk.

- Early symptoms: Blurred vision; small but growing blind spot inmiddle of field of vision; straight lines that appear crooked.

- "Dry" macular degeneration is most common; vision loss isgradual. Dry form can turn into "wet" macular degeneration, whichcan cause rapid and severe vision loss.

Treatments: Laser surgery destroys leaky blood vessels thatdamage the eye. A drug injected in the arm and a different druginjected in the eye can slow progression of the disease. In somepatients, eye injections improve vision.

Source: National Eye Institute

All residents accounted for after deadly storm slams U.S., Mexico

EAGLE PASS, Texas - All residents were accounted for Wednesdayafter crews scoured the mangled remains of houses and trailer homesin the wake of tornadoes that killed at least 10 people in thisborder community and its Mexican neighbor. The storm killed two otherpeople in Louisiana and Arkansas.

Twisters cut across a nearly 4-square-mile area in a ruralcommunity southeast of Eagle Pass on Tuesday night, destroying twoempty elementary schools, a church, business and homes. Severalmobile homes were still missing as searchers with dogs went lot tolot.

Maverick County Judge Jose Aranda said that all residents wereaccounted for, but that 50 to 200 families were left homeless.

A family of five - a girl, her parents and two other relatives -was killed when the winds blew their mobile home across the streetand slammed it into Rosita Valley Elementary School.

"It was a whole family, and they were all together, probably likethey were huddling," said police Officer Ezekiel Navjas, who arrivedTuesday night just as crews were pulling from the wreckage the bodyof the girl, believed to be about 5 years old.

"I've never seen nothing like this," he said, shaking his head ashe walked down a dirt road lined with homes cut in half like dollhouses and mesquite treetops torn from their trunks.

One of the dead was found in a house, and the other died afterbeing taken to a San Antonio hospital, authorities said. More than 80others were injured, and at least four remained in critical conditionWednesday.

Across the Rio Grande in Piedras Negras, three people were killedand 300 homes were damaged. About 1,000 people sought refuge inshelters in Piedras Negras, where 32 people were killed by a tornadothree years ago.

Neither Eagle Pass nor Piedras Negras had a siren warning systemlike those used to help people evacuate ahead of the same storm whenit flooded streets and peeled roofs off homes in North Texas. Noinjuries were reported there.

Lightning was blamed for a death Wednesday as the huge weathersystem plowed through the Mississippi and Ohio valleys. The boltstarted a fire near Shreveport, La., that killed a 101-year-old man,authorities and the man's family said.

A 12th person died in Arkansas when high winds swamped a boat on alake, officials said.

The sprawling front also spun off tornadoes Tuesday in Oklahomaand Colorado, caused flooding in Iowa and Nebraska, and piled snowmore than a foot deep in the Rockies.

About 350 residents from Eagle Pass were in shelters and were keptfrom their homes until rescuers completed their search of the area.Search teams made up of police, firefighters, Border Patrol agentsand National Guard soldiers picked their way through homes, knockingon doors, calling out to residents and marking searched buildingswith spray paint.

Texas Gov. Rick Perry arrived for a tour in the late afternoon,saying he was pleased with officials' response. The state has askedthe federal government for quick assistance and a disasterdeclaration, which would entitle it to federal aid.

"It is stunning, the devastation," he said.

Eagle Pass resident Ricardo Tijerina, who rode out the twisterswith his six children in a house near the school, said he saw theweather roll in and expected a typical spring storm.

"I saw some clouds, but I never imagined it was going to be thatbad," said Tijerina, whose children, ages 5 to 15, crowded undertheir beds while he watched a neighbor's trailer roll off itsfoundation.

The tornado hit near Eagle Pass around 7 p.m., according to theNational Weather Service. There were reports of another funnel cloudin Piedras Negras later that night, but it was unclear when or if ittouched down.

Tijerina and another neighbor went out in the wind to make sureeveryone in the neighbor's trailer was OK, but the family, with sevenchildren, was not home, he said.

After the tornado passed, neighbors poured onto the darkenedstreets checking for anyone who needed help, said EglanteinaAlamillo, 20. "You could hear everyone was walking around and helpingpeople get out of the trailers," she said.

Navjas said he and other rescuers worked as long as they couldTuesday night. He finally went home for a couple hours of sleep afterhis flashlight went out around 4 a.m.

School was canceled Wednesday in Eagle Pass, a city of 26,000about 150 miles southwest of San Antonio. Like most border towns, itis heavily dependent on its relationship with its Mexican neighbor.It also depends on revenue from the Kickapoo tribe's Lucky Eaglecasino.

"These are people that have built their homes a little at a time,"Aranda said. "They probably don't have a mortgage, but they don'thave insurance either."

American Airlines canceled about 200 flights because of weather inDallas, spokesman Billy Sanez said. The airline also diverted about80 flights bound for Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport to otherairports.

Ken Capps, vice president of public affairs at the Dallas airport,said the flight control tower was temporarily evacuated Tuesday nightbut the airport remained open. Weather canceled 160 of about 950departing flights Tuesday, and cots were provided for strandedpassengers, airport officials said.

Contributing to this report were Associated Press writers MattJoyce and Terry Wallace in Dallas and Juan Montano in Piedras Negras,Mexico.

All residents accounted for after deadly storm slams U.S., Mexico

EAGLE PASS, Texas - All residents were accounted for Wednesdayafter crews scoured the mangled remains of houses and trailer homesin the wake of tornadoes that killed at least 10 people in thisborder community and its Mexican neighbor. The storm killed two otherpeople in Louisiana and Arkansas.

Twisters cut across a nearly 4-square-mile area in a ruralcommunity southeast of Eagle Pass on Tuesday night, destroying twoempty elementary schools, a church, business and homes. Severalmobile homes were still missing as searchers with dogs went lot tolot.

Maverick County Judge Jose Aranda said that all residents wereaccounted for, but that 50 to 200 families were left homeless.

A family of five - a girl, her parents and two other relatives -was killed when the winds blew their mobile home across the streetand slammed it into Rosita Valley Elementary School.

"It was a whole family, and they were all together, probably likethey were huddling," said police Officer Ezekiel Navjas, who arrivedTuesday night just as crews were pulling from the wreckage the bodyof the girl, believed to be about 5 years old.

"I've never seen nothing like this," he said, shaking his head ashe walked down a dirt road lined with homes cut in half like dollhouses and mesquite treetops torn from their trunks.

One of the dead was found in a house, and the other died afterbeing taken to a San Antonio hospital, authorities said. More than 80others were injured, and at least four remained in critical conditionWednesday.

Across the Rio Grande in Piedras Negras, three people were killedand 300 homes were damaged. About 1,000 people sought refuge inshelters in Piedras Negras, where 32 people were killed by a tornadothree years ago.

Neither Eagle Pass nor Piedras Negras had a siren warning systemlike those used to help people evacuate ahead of the same storm whenit flooded streets and peeled roofs off homes in North Texas. Noinjuries were reported there.

Lightning was blamed for a death Wednesday as the huge weathersystem plowed through the Mississippi and Ohio valleys. The boltstarted a fire near Shreveport, La., that killed a 101-year-old man,authorities and the man's family said.

A 12th person died in Arkansas when high winds swamped a boat on alake, officials said.

The sprawling front also spun off tornadoes Tuesday in Oklahomaand Colorado, caused flooding in Iowa and Nebraska, and piled snowmore than a foot deep in the Rockies.

About 350 residents from Eagle Pass were in shelters and were keptfrom their homes until rescuers completed their search of the area.Search teams made up of police, firefighters, Border Patrol agentsand National Guard soldiers picked their way through homes, knockingon doors, calling out to residents and marking searched buildingswith spray paint.

Texas Gov. Rick Perry arrived for a tour in the late afternoon,saying he was pleased with officials' response. The state has askedthe federal government for quick assistance and a disasterdeclaration, which would entitle it to federal aid.

"It is stunning, the devastation," he said.

Eagle Pass resident Ricardo Tijerina, who rode out the twisterswith his six children in a house near the school, said he saw theweather roll in and expected a typical spring storm.

"I saw some clouds, but I never imagined it was going to be thatbad," said Tijerina, whose children, ages 5 to 15, crowded undertheir beds while he watched a neighbor's trailer roll off itsfoundation.

The tornado hit near Eagle Pass around 7 p.m., according to theNational Weather Service. There were reports of another funnel cloudin Piedras Negras later that night, but it was unclear when or if ittouched down.

Tijerina and another neighbor went out in the wind to make sureeveryone in the neighbor's trailer was OK, but the family, with sevenchildren, was not home, he said.

After the tornado passed, neighbors poured onto the darkenedstreets checking for anyone who needed help, said EglanteinaAlamillo, 20. "You could hear everyone was walking around and helpingpeople get out of the trailers," she said.

Navjas said he and other rescuers worked as long as they couldTuesday night. He finally went home for a couple hours of sleep afterhis flashlight went out around 4 a.m.

School was canceled Wednesday in Eagle Pass, a city of 26,000about 150 miles southwest of San Antonio. Like most border towns, itis heavily dependent on its relationship with its Mexican neighbor.It also depends on revenue from the Kickapoo tribe's Lucky Eaglecasino.

"These are people that have built their homes a little at a time,"Aranda said. "They probably don't have a mortgage, but they don'thave insurance either."

American Airlines canceled about 200 flights because of weather inDallas, spokesman Billy Sanez said. The airline also diverted about80 flights bound for Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport to otherairports.

Ken Capps, vice president of public affairs at the Dallas airport,said the flight control tower was temporarily evacuated Tuesday nightbut the airport remained open. Weather canceled 160 of about 950departing flights Tuesday, and cots were provided for strandedpassengers, airport officials said.

Contributing to this report were Associated Press writers MattJoyce and Terry Wallace in Dallas and Juan Montano in Piedras Negras,Mexico.

All residents accounted for after deadly storm slams U.S., Mexico

EAGLE PASS, Texas - All residents were accounted for Wednesdayafter crews scoured the mangled remains of houses and trailer homesin the wake of tornadoes that killed at least 10 people in thisborder community and its Mexican neighbor. The storm killed two otherpeople in Louisiana and Arkansas.

Twisters cut across a nearly 4-square-mile area in a ruralcommunity southeast of Eagle Pass on Tuesday night, destroying twoempty elementary schools, a church, business and homes. Severalmobile homes were still missing as searchers with dogs went lot tolot.

Maverick County Judge Jose Aranda said that all residents wereaccounted for, but that 50 to 200 families were left homeless.

A family of five - a girl, her parents and two other relatives -was killed when the winds blew their mobile home across the streetand slammed it into Rosita Valley Elementary School.

"It was a whole family, and they were all together, probably likethey were huddling," said police Officer Ezekiel Navjas, who arrivedTuesday night just as crews were pulling from the wreckage the bodyof the girl, believed to be about 5 years old.

"I've never seen nothing like this," he said, shaking his head ashe walked down a dirt road lined with homes cut in half like dollhouses and mesquite treetops torn from their trunks.

One of the dead was found in a house, and the other died afterbeing taken to a San Antonio hospital, authorities said. More than 80others were injured, and at least four remained in critical conditionWednesday.

Across the Rio Grande in Piedras Negras, three people were killedand 300 homes were damaged. About 1,000 people sought refuge inshelters in Piedras Negras, where 32 people were killed by a tornadothree years ago.

Neither Eagle Pass nor Piedras Negras had a siren warning systemlike those used to help people evacuate ahead of the same storm whenit flooded streets and peeled roofs off homes in North Texas. Noinjuries were reported there.

Lightning was blamed for a death Wednesday as the huge weathersystem plowed through the Mississippi and Ohio valleys. The boltstarted a fire near Shreveport, La., that killed a 101-year-old man,authorities and the man's family said.

A 12th person died in Arkansas when high winds swamped a boat on alake, officials said.

The sprawling front also spun off tornadoes Tuesday in Oklahomaand Colorado, caused flooding in Iowa and Nebraska, and piled snowmore than a foot deep in the Rockies.

About 350 residents from Eagle Pass were in shelters and were keptfrom their homes until rescuers completed their search of the area.Search teams made up of police, firefighters, Border Patrol agentsand National Guard soldiers picked their way through homes, knockingon doors, calling out to residents and marking searched buildingswith spray paint.

Texas Gov. Rick Perry arrived for a tour in the late afternoon,saying he was pleased with officials' response. The state has askedthe federal government for quick assistance and a disasterdeclaration, which would entitle it to federal aid.

"It is stunning, the devastation," he said.

Eagle Pass resident Ricardo Tijerina, who rode out the twisterswith his six children in a house near the school, said he saw theweather roll in and expected a typical spring storm.

"I saw some clouds, but I never imagined it was going to be thatbad," said Tijerina, whose children, ages 5 to 15, crowded undertheir beds while he watched a neighbor's trailer roll off itsfoundation.

The tornado hit near Eagle Pass around 7 p.m., according to theNational Weather Service. There were reports of another funnel cloudin Piedras Negras later that night, but it was unclear when or if ittouched down.

Tijerina and another neighbor went out in the wind to make sureeveryone in the neighbor's trailer was OK, but the family, with sevenchildren, was not home, he said.

After the tornado passed, neighbors poured onto the darkenedstreets checking for anyone who needed help, said EglanteinaAlamillo, 20. "You could hear everyone was walking around and helpingpeople get out of the trailers," she said.

Navjas said he and other rescuers worked as long as they couldTuesday night. He finally went home for a couple hours of sleep afterhis flashlight went out around 4 a.m.

School was canceled Wednesday in Eagle Pass, a city of 26,000about 150 miles southwest of San Antonio. Like most border towns, itis heavily dependent on its relationship with its Mexican neighbor.It also depends on revenue from the Kickapoo tribe's Lucky Eaglecasino.

"These are people that have built their homes a little at a time,"Aranda said. "They probably don't have a mortgage, but they don'thave insurance either."

American Airlines canceled about 200 flights because of weather inDallas, spokesman Billy Sanez said. The airline also diverted about80 flights bound for Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport to otherairports.

Ken Capps, vice president of public affairs at the Dallas airport,said the flight control tower was temporarily evacuated Tuesday nightbut the airport remained open. Weather canceled 160 of about 950departing flights Tuesday, and cots were provided for strandedpassengers, airport officials said.

Contributing to this report were Associated Press writers MattJoyce and Terry Wallace in Dallas and Juan Montano in Piedras Negras,Mexico.

Colombia rebels denounce 'betrayal'

Colombian rebels on Friday blamed two guerrillas who were guarding hostages for the success of a rescue mission that freed three U.S. defense contractors, a former presidential candidate and 11 others.

The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, Latin America's last remaining major rebel army, said "the escape of the 15 prisoners of war" on July 2 "was a direct consequence of the despicable conduct of Cesar and Enrique, who betrayed their revolutionary commitment."

Military intelligence agents freed 15 rebel-held hostages _ including French-Colombian politician Ingrid Betancourt _ by posing as aid workers on a mock humanitarian mission that rebels were told would ferry their hostages by helicopter to another camp for talks on a prisoner swap.

Colombian authorities say Cesar and Enrique Gafas, whose legal names are Gerardo Aguilar and Alexander Farfan, boarded the helicopter only to be overpowered and arrested.

The FARC's statement, signed July 5, appeared Friday on the Web site of the Bolivarian Press Agency, which usually carries rebel commentaries. It did not further explain the "betrayal."

Cesar and Enrique are among 11 suspects indicted in Washington in September on charges of conspiracy to provide support to a foreign terrorist organization.

The two also face charges of hostage-taking and terrorism. The United States is seeking their extradition.

The FARC also announced Friday that it continues to seek an agreement to swap hostages for imprisoned rebels "independent of whatever political or military confrontation where there are victories and reversals."

But, the statement added, "By insisting in rescues as the only path, the government should assume all the consequences of its reckless and adventurous decision."

Colombia's government says the FARC still holds about 700 hostages for political leverage and ransom. Rebels had offered to swap 25 high-value captives for imprisoned guerrillas, but the July 2 rescue robbed them of their top bargaining chips.

Colombian congressman Mauricio Lizcano, son of rebel-held hostage Oscar Tulio Lizcano, saw the FARC statement as a positive development.

"The FARC maintain a willingness to reach a humanitarian accord," he said. "It looks like the FARC will not retaliate against those who are still kidnapped. ... In today's statement, the FARC do not say anything about reprisals against the kidnapped."

вторник, 6 марта 2012 г.

Benches clear at Rays-Sox game after hit batsman

Boston center fielder Coco Crisp was hit on the right hip by Tampa Bay right-hander James Shields, prompting a benches-clearing brawl in the second inning of their game Thursday night.

Crisp dropped his bat, charged the mound, ducked a wild right by Shields before throwing a few punches that may have grazed Shields before being tackled to the ground by catcher Dioner Navarro.

Rays DH Jonny Gomes charged the mound from the dugout, jumped on Navarro and Crisp, and threw a few punches that hit Crisp while he was on the ground.

The teams have a history of on-field confrontations.

The tempers carried over from Wednesday's game when Tampa Bay manager Joe Maddon said Crisp "intentionally" tried hurt somebody. He slid hard into second baseman Akinori Iwamura when he was caught stealing two innings after he felt shortstop Jason Bartlett blocked the bag with his leg. Crisp said he injured his left thumb against Bartlett's leg.

Shields and Crisp were both ejected. Chris Carter pinch-ran for Crisp and Grant Balfour replaced Shields.

Gomes was also ejected.

After Wednesday's game, Maddon said "I believe the players should take care of things on the field."

Crisp was also involved in a flare-up in the eighth Wednesday. When he went to the mound to make a pitching change, Maddon turned toward the Red Sox dugout and said something to Crisp.

"Everybody else on the mound started looking over there so I got louder," Crisp said after the game. "I don't know if he could hear what I was saying but basically I just said, 'I did that on my own so don't punish anybody else on the team.'"

Crisp said he was upset with shortstop Bartlett, not Iwamura, after Bartlett put his knee down in front of the bag on Crisp's successful steal in the sixth. His thumb was bandaged after the game, but he started Thursday.

"I told him ... I'd get back on base and then I'm going to show him how I felt about it," Crisp said. "It wasn't as dramatic as it probably would have been if he would have covered the bag."

Maddon said Crisp intended to injure Iwamura.

"There's no place for that when you intentionally try to hurt somebody," Maddon said.

понедельник, 5 марта 2012 г.

Nation BRIEFINGS

FIRST LADY'S PLEA: Barbara Bush had kind words for the next firstlady - and a touch of goodwill for the press - while waiting for theWhite House Christmas tree to arrive. "She was wonderful, reallynice, and I hope you all treat her like you treated me," Bush saidof Hillary Clinton, who will move into the White House in January."Wait until she makes her mistakes - you wanted until I made mine. Imean, give her a break!" Two weeks ago, as the two women met to tourthe executive mansion, Bush pointed to reporters and advisedClinton: "Avoid this crowd like the plague." 5-15 YRS. FOR N.Y. `LOLITA': Amy Fisher was sentenced to themaximum five to 15 years in prison for shooting the wife …

LOOKING BACK.(Capital Region)

On this date in...

1910: Charles H. Sanders Jr., a sergeant in the U.S. infantry service, was charged with desertion. When he enlisted, Sanders gave Albany as his residence and his father, Charles Sanders Sr. of South Knox Street, as his emergency contact.

1960: Dr. Heman E. Hilleboe, commissioner of health, addressed the 200 nurses of the State Nurses Association at …